Home Equity Loans
Home equity loans come in 3 basic forms, adjustable rate lines of credit, fixed rate equity loans and a hybrid version which is a combination of an adjustable rate line of credit with the option to fix all or portions of the loan in the future. The fixed rate loan is fully funded at closing and the rate does not change. Payments are amortized for 5 to 20 or in some cases 30 years. Both fixed and adjustable equity loans may also be combined with a new first mortgage on purchase and refinance transactions. This combination can eliminate the need for private mortgage insurance.
The home equity line of credit offers the advantage of paying interest on the actual amount being used. For instance, if you take out a $100,000 line of credit and only are currently using $50,000, you pay interest only on the $50,000 and the remaining $50,000 is available for future use. Home equity loans sometimes offer a Fixed Rate Loan Option. Using the previous example, you could lock in the $50,000 at the current fixed rate and still have the remaining $50,000 available at a floating rate. If later on you needed additional funds, the process could be repeated until the entire line is used. Payments are based on interest only.
Closing costs
Home equity loans normally have lower closing costs than regular 30 year mortgages. In most cases the lender will pay all of the closing costs if the property is your primary residence.
How rates are calculated
The typical home equity line of credit rate is based on an interest rate index (usually Prime Rate) plus a margin which may even be a reduction. Some lender will offer a margin discount if you open up a checking account and have your payments auto-debited from that account. Prime rate is the base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 75% of the nation's 30 largest banks. The margin is determined when the loan is originated and varies with credit scores, loan to value ratio and use of property. The index changes due to market forces and Federal Reserve policy.
Income and asset verification
In most cases income and assets are stated on your loan application but are not verified.